<br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr">---------- Forwarded message ---------<br>From: Cara Feldscher <<a href="mailto:feldsch3@msu.edu">feldsch3@msu.edu</a>><br>Date: Thu, Sep 15, 2016 at 12:21 AM<br>Subject: Reminder - Cristina Schmitt colloquium tomorrow (9/15)<br>To: <<a href="mailto:lin-grad@lin.msu.edu">lin-grad@lin.msu.edu</a>><br></div><br><br><div dir="ltr">Hi everyone, <div><br></div><div>Just a reminder that tomorrow (9/15) will be our first colloquium talk of the semester. Our speaker will be Professor Cristina Schmitt from our own linguistics department, and her talk is titled "<span style="font-size:12.8px"><i>Language acquisition in a dialect contact situation</i>" (abstract below).</span></div><div><br></div><div>As per usual, the talk is at 4:30pm in Wells B342. We hope to see you there! Unfortunately no dinner after this time, but come to dinner after next time!</div><div><br></div><div>Sincerely,</div><div>Cara and Alicia</div><div>MSU Linguistics Colloquium Co-Chairs</div><div><a href="mailto:feldsch3@msu.edu" target="_blank">feldsch3@msu.edu</a>, <a href="mailto:parris39@msu.edu" target="_blank">parris39@msu.edu</a></div><div><br></div><div>----------------------</div><div><div style="font-size:12.8px"><b style="font-size:12.8px">Language acquisition in a dialect contact situation</b><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:helveticaneue,"helvetica neue",helvetica,arial,"lucida grande",sans-serif"><br></span></div><div style="font-size:12.8px"><span style="font-size:12.8px"><span>Cristina</span> Schmitt (Michigan State University)</span></div><div style="font-size:12.8px"><span style="font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div style="font-size:12.8px"><p style="font-size:12.8px">Children quickly and efficiently become competent speakers of a language, but how do they do this? Researchers all agree that the acquisition process must involve an interplay between innate biases and properties of the input (the language children are exposed to). Of course beyond that, there is much disagreement about the division of labor between innate biases and external forces. However, a good understanding of how children cope with different types of input can help shed some light on the nature of the innate biases and how they guide children’s acquisition path. In this project we examine children’s acquisition under conditions of highly variable input.<u></u><u></u></p><p style="font-size:12.8px">Most work on the acquisition of grammatical properties assumes that children live in a homogeneous speech community with negligible amounts of variation within and across speakers. Much like studying the physics of motion by assuming a frictionless surface, idealizing the language acquisition problem to a homogenous, non-varying environment was methodologically important and allowed us to learn how core properties of various languages are acquired (Chomsky 1965). In a typical study, almost as in a fairy tale, the child reaches a well-understood, well-described and clear-cut target state, which is taken to coincide almost exactly with the grammar of the caretakers and the speech community.<u></u><u></u></p><p style="font-size:12.8px">But the ideal homogeneous speech community in reality does not exist. Every community with internal social divisions will have a certain amount of sociolinguistic variation, and historically speaking, contact between different languages has always been “the norm not the exception” (Thomason 2001:12).<u></u><u></u></p><p style="font-size:12.8px">In my previous work with Karen Miller we have shown that sociolinguistic variation has an effect on the speed at which children converge to the adult grammar. However, it does not prevent the acquisition of the target grammar. In fact, Miller (2007) showed that by age 7, even children whose input had high rates of ambiguity could use number morphology in comprehension tasks just as reliably as adults. <u></u><u></u></p><p style="font-size:12.8px">In this project we go a step further and we examine the acquisition of grammatical properties in a much less stable situation, that of language and dialect contact. Specifically we examine the acquisition of agreement and VP complement realization in a situation of contact between two mutually intelligible dialects of Spanish: Rioplatense Spanish and Paraguayan Spanish.<u></u><u></u></p><p style="font-size:12.8px">In contrast to the socially stratified variation associated, for example, to a phonetic rule within a stable community, variation induced by language and dialect contact exposes the child to data generated by multiple grammars, providing less than straightforward evidence for any particular hypothesis. Such a situation creates a tension between two forces: the force that drives generalization (Yang 2015, 2016), and the force that requires children to be as faithful to the input as they can.<u></u><u></u></p><p style="font-size:12.8px">Our goal is to examine the acquisition of Spanish by children exposed to two different varieties of Spanish spoken in Buenos Aires, Argentina: the local, dominant variety, known as Rioplatense Spanish, and the socially marked Paraguayan variety. Language contact involving closely related varieties poses a particularly interesting problem for language acquisition, since the child is exposed to input data which may not be consistent with a single grammar, despite the fact that the overall similarity between the two varieties in terms of a shared lexicon and broadly similar syntax might appear to support a single grammar analysis.<u></u><u></u></p><p style="font-size:12.8px">The paper is divided in three parts: (i) to discuss some methodological issues associated to data collection in contact situations; (ii) to outline the learning problem for the child in contact situations and (iii) to present some preliminary results from natural speech data related to agreement and DP complement realization.</p></div></div></div>
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